Call 888-431-7233 for a biohazard cleanup service any hour, any day.
What do we mean by the term biohazards?
- Airborne Biohazards
- Bloodborne Biohazards
- Vectors
- Sewage
- Biohazard Cleanup
- Biohazard Disposal
- My Questions
- Microorganisms
- Waterborne Pathogens
Biohazard cleanup for unaccompanied deaths, suicide, and homicides. We use professional biohazard cleanup equipment to return your home or business to its prior clean condition.
What are Biohazards?
Among other substances, a biohazard will consist of wet, moist, and flaked blood from human bleeding and loss of other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). In this context I use the term biohazard when writing or talking about homicide cleanup, suicide cleanup, unattended death cleanup, or trauma cleanup.
A professional cleaner's service should be sought. Cleaning biohazards requires certain skills, abilities, and knowledge to be done correctly and safely. For small biohazard cleaning
look at this biohazard kit product for your needs.
copyright 2005 eddie evans |
Biohazard Cleanup
HOMICIDE - SUICIDE - UNATTENDED DEATH
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For MRSA, there's one proven chemical.
When something terrible and violent happens, the least we expect are biohazards. Biohazards, germs, exist within our bodies. Release blood and other potentially infectious materials and sadly, the area becomes soiled by potentially biohazardous materials.
Biohazardous materials seldom catch our attention, but when massive blood loss occurs, biohazard cleanup should be at the tip of our tongues.
Most people understand that homicide, suicide, and death hurts its survivors deep down. We know this too because of our experience and losses to homicide, suicide, and death. When we clean up biohazard from residences and businesses, we cannot help feeling self-conscious about our presence in a place recently shocked.
We are cleaners. We cannot ease the pain. We can, though, help the healing process to begin by returning the scene to a biologically safe condition. Biohazards must disappear for good. Biohazard cleanup done professional, as we recommend, removes unknowns for the responsible parties.
Sometimes friends and relatives will ask us why we charge different rates for cleaning.It is the additional cleaning that causes us to raise prices. Besides cleaning, more labor may be involved with special requests, sealing, and chasing effluents. Expect questions like these:
My questions
Who is the victim?
Who is the responsible party?
Where is the wound?
What type of weapon was used?
Where did this homicide, suicide, and death occur?
How long was the deceased down?
Biohazards
Airborne
Airborne biohazards cause illness as well as death to humans. They enter the respiratory track through the eyes, nose, and throat. They may remain dormant or become active in a short time.
The more well known of the airborne biohazards are anthrax and tuberculosis. We know that airborne pathogens are diseases, and as such biohazards. These disease causing microorganisms spread from person to person as tiny droplets in air. Sneezing, coughing, and spitting expel these biohazards and as a result others become infected by them.
Types of airborne biohazards:
- Viral Biohazards
- Bacterial Biohazards
- Fungal Biohazards
We know that airborne pathogen differ from bloodborne pathogens because they infect by inhalation, not passage of blood. Simply coughing, sneezing, laughing or even singing contaminate wide areas of air in enclosed environments. Others become infected and then carry these pathogens to others in these same airborne causes. Under some indoor conditions these biohazards remain infectious for several hours.
Meningitis, TB, pneumonia transmit easily through air and they kill. Soon a terrible influenza epidemic will cross oceans and infect millions of people. Usually we can figure contagiousness by how infectious an airborne pathogen carrier becomes.
Depending upon where exposure occurs gives us an idea of what to expect from an airborne biohazard's virulence. As other pathogens, time of exposure, the actual contact time, becomes an important variable in a pathogens passage and infection success. Of course one's overall health plays an important part in defeating initial stages of infection. Children and elderly persons infected by pathogens are weaker and stand to become infected before healthy adults. Those incapacitated by HIV or AIDS will fall victim to these pathogens easily in an environment serving as an incubation environment.
Tuberculosis (TB) as an Airborne Biohazard
A biohazard cleanup practitioner must expect to cleanup a TB contaminated room and belongings sooner or later. TB disease once killed tens of thousands of United States residents. Fortunately, during the 1940s, medical science found a means to quell TB's powerful infectiousness. As many as 14,000 people were reported with TB in 2005. These numbers should give us pause to behave accordingly. Covering our mouth and nose while sneezing or otherwise discharging moisture from our resistor system must become commonplace. Anything less must grow to become taboo behavior. We owe this to future generations.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis gets the blame for causing TB. This microorganism affects our lungs, and it has a reputation for infecting human brains, spines, lymph nodes, and kidneys. Like HIV, TB carriers need not feel sick and may not know that they carry an infectious, airborne disease. Oddly, only about 5 to 10% of those with a TB infection become sick from this disease during their lifetime. Now this proves out well for those other carriers unaware of their disease; however, these same figures work against those without this disease and then become exposed to its carriers. The following diseases create a greater risk of contracting TB:
- Diabetes mellitus
- Severe kidney disease
- HIV
- Low body weight
- Cancer
It turns out that HIV creates a high risk factor for spreading TB infection. Because TB and HIV become interlinked so often, TB patients now receive HIV tests as a standard procedure.
People working in correctional facilities have a fairly high exposure to TB. Others exposed to higher concentrations of TB include drug and treatment center employees and healthcare facility employees. Of course homeless shelter shelter more than people because shelters provide protection to those without benefit of medical treatment.
As mentioned above, TB spreads when a person inhales a TB pathogen. As I've written elsewhere about good room ventilation for airborne biohazard reduction, room ventilation plays a role in TB's spread. Ventilate well and TB becomes dispersed. Room temperature and room size play a part in TB's life expectancy in the wild, airborne that is. TB's bacteria create their infection in alveoli in human lungs. Sometimes these bacteria remain dormant for years. At other times they become detectable within 12 months.
Realizing one has TB may follow from sudden weight loss, fever, night sweats, and weakness. Most notable throughout history, coughing , chest pain, and great quantities of sputum project from patients. The Mantoux test tells if a person became infected with TB. A small amount of tuberculin fluid under the skin usually reveals a rash in the injected area. This take up to 3 days to appeal in most positive cases.
Fogging with Pure Nature 24 helps to reduce TB microorganisms during biohazard cleanup. A 1:10 ratio of bleach and water also works well on non-porous surfaces when it comes to biohazard cleanup. Biohazard cleanup must always take TB into consideration whether or not it serves as biohazard cleanup's primary target.
Other steps used for effective control of TB include administrative controls. These include the following:
- Assigning responsibility for TB infection control.
- Working with health departments to conduct TB risk assessments and develop a written TB plan, including airborne infection isolation and biohazard cleanup.
- Allowing for adequate laboratory work.
- Creating protective work practices for biohazard infected employees.
- Making sure healthcare workers receive their TB tests.
- Supplying cleaning equipment.
- Creating and distributing affective signage.
- Biohazard cleanup company telephone numbers should be available upon request.
- Ensure a biohazard cleanup directory telephone number becomes part of permanent signage.
Bloodborne biohazards cause illness and death in humans. They enter the body through the eyes, throat, anus, and sexual orifices. A small number of micro-organisms, viruses and bacteria entering the body's blood stream soon begin to populate. Their presence to the body's immune system causes white blood cells to attack the invading organisms, which in one sense amounts to an internal biohazard cleanup by our body's own defenses.
How long do dangerous viruses live?
Inside the body viruses that cause illness and death can live for many years without their host, a person, knowing the virus exists. HIV can go as long as 10 years before its affects become known as AIDS.
Outside of the body it's almost anyone's guess. From seconds of existence following a traumatic injury in bright sunlight, to days, and even weeks in ideal laboratory conditions:
"Under ideal laboratory conditions HIV can remain infectious in dried blood and
liquid blood for several weeks and HBV stays active for even longer." Health and Safety Executive
A healthy body will fight off attacking bloodborne micro-organisms. So that these viruses die off quickly outside of the body, are several methods
available for decontamination. These procedures are designed to inactivate BBV's,
mainly by using heat or chemical disinfections.
A healthy body will fight off attacking bloodborne micro-organisms.
As an additional service for Biosafe, Orange County Biohazard cleanup for special blood, death, suicide and unaccompanied death cleanup.
Vector Biohazards
Vector biohazards seldom come to our attention. We should remain aware of them just the same. Not so long ago many people feared that HIV would transmit by way of blood sucking vectors, mostly mosquitoes. As it turned out, at least for the moment, mosquitoes do not transmit HIV.
Just the same, there are other biohazards that do transmit by mosquito and other insect bites. Malaria transmit by female mosquitoes, for one. There are other vectors out there that we know about. There are still more that we do not know about.
As rainforests and other wild places become developed nature's secrets spill out onto humanity, in part. Most of nature's secrets become lost for all time. Those victorious biohazards released into civilization threaten us in ways we cannot imagine.
Vectors present a different type of biohazard cleanup than we usually think about. In Central America biohazard cleanup meant killing mosquitoes. DDT and other chemicals helped with the biohazard cleanup. |
Sewage
From two perspectives, sewage contains mild to monstrous biohazards. For centuries humanity knew to move sewage beyond social boundaries. From the household sewage contains thousands of viruses and millions of bacteria. Sewage cleanup means removing biohazards as well as visually offensive, olfactory offending biohazard waste.
Sewage sludge gathered at a central location combines the worst of sewage into massive heaps of composting germs and viruses. Even treated sewage contains biohazards at times. In fact, treated sewage often becomes compost for farms. At times this treated sewage carries illness and disease carrying biohazardous pathogens dangerous to humans and nonhumans.
We look at sewage cleanup at the level of homes as a sewage cleanup business. We then look at sewage cleanup at the industrial sewage treatment level as a socially imposed, industrialized necessity for our way of life. But it's not only "sewage cleanup," it's also biohazard cleanup.
No risk of HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C threatens cleaners like blood cleanup. Hepatitis A and B do threaten cleaners like any other biohazard cleanup work, but here there's no blood.
Biohazard Cleanup
Prudent measures for biohazard cleanup following homicides, suicides, unattended death decompositions, and traumatic blood loss suffice. Using extraordinary measures exceeds needed precautions. But what do we mean by "prudent measures"?
Prudent cleaning measures include wearing protective masks over the eyes, nose, and mouth. Thick rubber gloves 4 to 5 inches above the wrists, and protective clothing protecting the skin from accidental exposure to blood help create "prudent measures."
Replace foot gear before exiting a soiled environment. During biohazard cleanup of blood and other potentially infectious materials remain off blood soiled areas as mush as possible.
Removing blood from large blood soiled areas on carpet and concrete suggests walking around the soiled areas. Once footgear becomes soiled, all areas walked on become contaminated.
By reading information at crime scene cleanup, the reader finds more information related to biohazard as well as crime scene cleanup.
Sanitary Sewer
Flushing blood and other infectious materials down the sanitary sewer or septic tank dilutes any remaining pathogens. For the purposes of homicide, suicide, and unattended death decomposition cleanup, bulk blood's deactivation occurs once drained to the sewer, if not sooner.
Title 40: Protection of Environment
| "No
evidence indicates that bloodborne diseases have been transmitted from contact with raw or treated
sewage. Many bloodborne pathogens, particularly bloodborne viruses, are not stable in the environment
for long periods of time" |
Bulk blood carefully poured down a utility sink drain or toilet deactivates as it dilutes and mixes with raw sewage. States with regulations for the maximum volume allowable for discharge of blood and other body fluids must be honored. In any case, pouring small amounts of "blood and other body
fluids to the sanitary sewer is considered a safe method of disposing of these waste materials."
Multiple homicides and suicides should not exceed allowable limits for blood and other fluid discharge. In a mass murder cleanup, discharge of blood and other fluides should follow a pre-planned, detergent, water diluted blood and OPIM discharge to the sanitary sewer.
A functioning septic tank should destroy bloodborne pathogens. Always consult the system's manufacturing guidelines before pouring blood and OPIM into septic tanks.
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Biohazard Disposal
For professional biohazard cleanup waste pickup, Stericycle offers coast-to-coast service. Stericycle also picks up medical waste.
During a crime scene cleanup disinfecting from the beginning of work to the end of work helps to destroy bloodborne pathogens.
Regulated waste
Regulated waste is any of the following:
- – Liquid or semiliquid blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM)
- – Contaminated items that would release blood or OPIM in a liquid or semiliquid state, if compressed
- – Items that are caked with dried blood or OPIM and are capable of releasing these materials during handling
- – Contaminated sharps
- – Pathological and microbiological wastes containing blood or OPIM
Microorganisms
My Biohazard Cleanup Goal - Malthus and Population - Charles Darwin - Alfred Wallace - Karl Marx
If we were to take a poll of biologists asking which theory of existence explains most clearly and distinctly the origin of species, evolution by natural selection would receive the most nods of approval. Since we live in the United States, contentious theories of existence follow ideological paths. So biohazards' existence becomes more difficult to explain.
If we take the evolution by natural selection approach to explaining biohazardous microorganisms, then we say "process" as a big word to consider. If we take a more ideological approach, say the fundamentalist Christian or fundamentalist Moslem approach, than we say, "creation" in an instant to consider. Here I will avoid the ideological approach for brevity and to avoid confusion. I want only to consider evolution by natural selection as our source of biohazards. This type of theory does not help conclude biohazard cleanup, but it does show why biohazard cleanup ought to follow thorough cleaning guidelines.
My Biohazard Cleanup Goal
What I hope to show here is that biohazard cleanup must follow the same logic as the logic medical doctors use when they insist patients complete taking all medications, "Each and every one."
Malthus and Population
Malthus wrote that if the English poor were left to their own devices, they would eventually over populate their lodgings. In his writing, he wrote a famous essay by this title:
An Essay on the Principle of Population
It came in six parts between 1798 and 1826 Malthus. If one were to read The Population Bomb, they would find similar logic, but without the ideological underpinnings Malthus used to align himself with the British ruling class.
Anyway, Malthus wrote, "Yet in all societies, even those that are most vicious, the tendency to a virtuous attachment is so strong that there is a constant effort towards an increase of population. This constant effort as constantly tends to subject the lower classes of the society to distress and to prevent any great permanent amelioration of their condition".
—Malthus T.R. 1798. An essay on the principle of population. Chapter II, p18 in Oxford World's Classics reprint.
Malthus caught the ecological logic behind population growth and the struggle for existence, but we might say that he was like a Social Darwinist before Charles Darwin existed. "The way in which these effects are produced seems to be this. We will suppose the means of subsistence in any country just equal to the easy support of its inhabitants. The constant effort towards population... increases the number of people before the means of subsistence are increased. The food therefore which before supported seven millions must now be divided among seven millions and a half or eight millions. The poor consequently must live much worse, and many of them be reduced to severe distress. The number of laborers also being above the proportion of the work in the market, the price of labor must tend toward a decrease, while the price of provisions would at the same time tend to rise. The laborer therefore must work harder to earn the same as he did before. (See Karl Marx below) During this season of distress, the discouragements to marriage, and the difficulty of rearing a family are so great that population is at a stand. In the mean time the cheapness of labor, the plenty of laborers, and the necessity of an increased industry amongst them, encourage cultivators to employ more lab our upon their land, to turn up fresh soil, and to manure and improve more completely what is already in tillage, till ultimately the means of subsistence become in the same proportion to the population as at the period from which we set out. The situation of the laborer being then again tolerably comfortable, the restraints to population are in some degree loosened, and the same retrograde and progressive movements with respect to happiness are repeated".
—Malthus T.R. 1798. An essay on the principle of population. Chapter II, p19 in Oxford World's Classics reprint.
Malthus saw what we believe leads to epidemics because biohazard cleanup has arrived so late on the human scene. Societies experienced epidemics, famines, or wars: as a result it did not take long for populations to outgrow their their resources:
"The power of population is so superior to the power of the earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must in some shape or other visit the human race. The vices of mankind are active and able ministers of depopulation. They are the precursors in the great army of destruction, and often finish the dreadful work themselves. But should they fail in this war of extermination, sickly seasons, epidemics, pestilence, and plague advance in terrific array, and sweep off their thousands and tens of thousands. Should success be still incomplete, gigantic inevitable famine stalks in the rear, and with one mighty blow levels the population with the food of the world".
—Malthus T.R. 1798. An essay on the principle of population. Chapter VII, p61[25]
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